Apple's treatment of iMessage for Android app Beeper Mini triggers bipartisan call for competition investigation

An iPhone Message app with the new message popup displayed
(Image credit: Getty Images / NurPhoto)

The ongoing saga between Apple and iMessage for Android app Beeper Mini has led to a bipartisan letter calling on the Assistant Attorney General to investigate “whether this potentially anticompetitive conduct by Apple violated the antitrust laws.”

The letter, co-signed by Senators Amy Klobuchar and Mike Lee and Representatives Jerrold Nadler and Ken Buck, was sent Sunday to US Assistant Attorney General Jonathan Kanter. According to their letter, Apple has previously admitted it leverages iMessages “to lock users into Apple’s ecosystem of devices and services”, and Beeper Mini “threatened to reduce this leverage creating a more competitive mobile applications market.”

As the letter notes and as we’ve reported previously, Beeper Mini came out on Android a couple of weeks ago and used reverse engineering to bring iMessage to Android, using fake credentials in order to gain access to iMessage. In a statement, Apple confirmed it “took steps to protect our users by blocking techniques that exploit fake credentials in order to gain access to iMessage,” stating the techniques used “posed significant risks to user security and privacy, including the potential for metadata exposure and enabling unwanted messages, spam, and phishing attacks.” 

Beeper Mini hit back, stating they had made messaging between iPhones and Android devices more secure, and offered to share the entire Beeper Mini codebase with a mutually agreed upon 3rd party security firm or to add a dedicated emoji to the metadata on messages sent from the app so iMessage users could tell the difference. 

The politicians wade in — iMore’s take 

Now, several U.S. politicians have waded into the debate, but if their insight is anything like Elizabeth Warren’s comments on the situation, they probably don’t know what’s going on. As we’ve previously noted, “Apple isn't squashing a competitor by preventing Beeper from breaking into iMessage and forcing it to work on a different platform. It's stopping Beeper from accessing a service that it doesn't own, nor has permission to access, in order to then resell it for profit.”

The idea that iMessage is the catch-all feature pinning down otherwise-Android users to iPhone is very strange, and there is a plethora of alternative messaging apps that all use end-to-end encryption and cross-platform messaging to get around this. This issue only ever seems to get oxygen in the U.S., where the proliferation of iPhones is higher than elsewhere in the world and where apps like WhatsApp are less popular. 

The idea of iMessage “lock-in” also ignores the fundamental flaw in this chicken-and-egg argument. iMessage is popular because iPhones are popular, not the other way around. Nobody buys an iPhone or an iPad because it has iMessage on it. They use iMessage because they’ve bought an iPhone. 

At least now the problem has been put before the politicians, we’ll hopefully get another round of hilariously ill-informed questions from a congressional hearing.  

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Stephen Warwick
News Editor

Stephen Warwick has written about Apple for five years at iMore and previously elsewhere. He covers all of iMore's latest breaking news regarding all of Apple's products and services, both hardware and software. Stephen has interviewed industry experts in a range of fields including finance, litigation, security, and more. He also specializes in curating and reviewing audio hardware and has experience beyond journalism in sound engineering, production, and design. Before becoming a writer Stephen studied Ancient History at University and also worked at Apple for more than two years. Stephen is also a host on the iMore show, a weekly podcast recorded live that discusses the latest in breaking Apple news, as well as featuring fun trivia about all things Apple. Follow him on Twitter @stephenwarwick9

  • kiniku
    10-15 years ago, most phones were using SMS for text messaging. So, Apple decided to develop its own secure method for its customers. While Android cheerfully used SMS for at least a decade until about 4 years ago, and they (finally) implemented RCS.
    So why is Apple seen as the criminal here? And now Apple has announced they will ALSO implement RCS.

    "I don't like not being blue!" Waah!
    Reply
  • Iconoclysm
    kiniku said:
    10-15 years ago, most phones were using SMS for text messaging. So, Apple decided to develop its own secure method for its customers. While Android cheerfully used SMS for at least a decade until about 4 years ago, and they (finally) implemented RCS.
    So why is Apple seen as the criminal here? And now Apple has announced they will ALSO implement RCS.

    "I don't like not being blue!" Waah!
    And Android/Google does not get the credit for implementing RCS either...
    Reply
  • naddy69
    "I don't like not being blue!" Waah!"

    Android users are literally green with envy.
    Reply
  • SvenJ
    kiniku said:
    10-15 years ago, most phones were using SMS for text messaging. So, Apple decided to develop its own secure method for its customers. While Android cheerfully used SMS for at least a decade until about 4 years ago, and they (finally) implemented RCS.
    So why is Apple seen as the criminal here? And now Apple has announced they will ALSO implement RCS.

    "I don't like not being blue!" Waah!
    What people are forgetting is that, while Google has taken the core of RCS, they have patched and extended it way beyond the GSM standard. The standard doesn't even yet support encryption. The standard version Apple is implementing won't support any of the enhancements Google has developed, unless, Google turns all those over to the standards organization and they are adopted as part of it.
    Reply
  • Wotchered
    SvenJ said:
    What people are forgetting is that, while Google has taken the core of RCS, they have patched and extended it way beyond the GSM standard. The standard doesn't even yet support encryption. The standard version Apple is implementing won't support any of the enhancements Google has developed, unless, Google turns all those over to the standards organization and they are adopted as part of it.

    makes me smile
    Reply
  • Lee_Bo
    I say let Beeper use the Apple servers, but their chat bubbles are to remain green.
    Reply
  • Ledsteplin
    I wonder how many Android users have switched to iPhone just for blue bubbles?
    Reply